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History of Car Hire – Presentation Summary

This presentation traces the development of railroad car hire from the earliest days of freight-car interchange through the modern car accounting system. It begins with the importance of standardized track gauge, explaining how incompatible railroad gauges once prevented the free interchange of freight cars and required freight to be physically transferred between railroads.

The presentation follows the emergence of car hire beginning with bilateral agreements in the 1800s and the development of early time and mileage compensation arrangements. As standardized track gauge allowed freight cars to move more freely between railroads, the industry developed per diem systems, formal Car Hire Rules, and dedicated Car Accounting functions to record interchanges, track equipment movements, calculate time and mileage, and audit car hire receivables.

The session also illustrates how car accounting evolved from a highly manual process involving paper interchange reports, handwritten records, and mailed junction reports into a more sophisticated system of hourly rates, negotiated car hire rates, electronic interchange records, and centralized industry data. Major milestones include the development of formal Car Hire Rules, the transition from daily to hourly car hire, industry deregulation, and car hire deprescription.

The presentation concludes by connecting this history to the complexity of car hire calculation, including equipment ownership, car type, LCS interchange records, negotiated rates, loaded and empty time and mileage, reclaims, special movements, and Car Service requirements. It provides valuable historical context for understanding why today's Car Hire and Car Service processes developed as they did.

Key Topics Covered

  • Origins and history of railroad car hire
  • Standardization of railroad track gauge
  • Development of freight-car interchange
  • Early bilateral car hire agreements
  • Time and mileage compensation
  • Development of the per diem system
  • Origins of the Car Hire Rules
  • Development of the Car Accounting function
  • Early interchange and movement reporting
  • Historical car hire accounting processes
  • Evolution of car hire rates
  • Transition from daily to hourly car hire
  • Car hire deregulation and deprescription
  • Negotiated car hire rates
  • LCS interchange records
  • CHARM rates
  • Loaded and empty time and mileage
  • Car hire reclaims and special movements
  • Evolution of railroad equipment accounting

Related Presentations – Car Hire History & Fundamentals

Keywords / Tags

history of car hire, railroad car hire, car hire history, car accounting history, railroad car accounting, freight car interchange, railroad track gauge, per diem, car hire rates, Car Hire Rules, bilateral agreements, time and mileage rates, car hire deprescription, railroad deregulation, hourly car hire, LCS, Liability Continuity System, CHARM, car hire reclaims, Rule 5, Rule 15, freight car accounting, railroad equipment accounting, interline settlements

File Name
09-History-of-Car-Hire.ppt
The Association of Car Accounting and Car Service Officers
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The Association of Car Accounting and Car Service Officers